About This Website
Icycomp


IcyEnglish.com



About This Website



Icy English.com adalah sebuah website yang menawarkan
kemudahan dalam belajar bahasa inggris secara mudah dan cepat.
Website ini bekerja sama dengan situs englishpage.com untuk
masalah konten nya..


Jadi, silahakan anda menikmati belajar bahasa inggris secara
mudah, cepat, kapan saja dan dimana saja tanpa bantuan guru
ataupun tutor di website ini..


Akhir kata, saya mengucapkan selamat belajar bahasa yang
menjadi jembatan dunia...!!!


Please enjoy my site....^_^


Bagaimana cara memulai belajar nya??


Untuk mulai belajar di website ini caranya simpel saja, anda
tinggal memilih materi pelajaran yang anda inginkan dengan cara
mengklik salah satu link di samping kiri. Pelajaran di Website
ini saya bagi menjadi 2 kategori, yaitu pelajaran tenses dan
modals. Pelajaran - pelajaran disini sudah saya susun
berdasarkan tingkat kesulitannya dari yang mudah sampai ke yang
sulit. Jadi jika anda ingin belajar mulai dari awal, cukup anda
pilih link yang paling awal dulu, setelah anda menguasai
pelajaran di dalamnya, maka anda bisa melanjutkan pada pelajaran
selanjutnya.


 



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Simple Present Tense
Icycomp

Simple Present Tense



Bentuk Umum :


[VERB] + s/es untuk orang ketiga tunggal


S + [VERB] untuk selain orang ketiga tunggal


Contohnya :



  • You speak English.

  • Do you speak English?

  • You do not speak English.


Penggunaan 1 : Pekerjaan yang Berulang - ulang


Examples:



  • I play tennis.

  • She does not play tennis.

  • Does he play tennis?

  • The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.

  • The train does not leave at 9 AM.

  • When does the train usually leave?

  • She always forgets her purse.

  • He never forgets his wallet.

  • Every twelve months, the Earth circles the
    Sun.

  • Does the Sun circle the
    Earth?


Penggunaan 2 Fakta atau Perumuman


Examples:



  • Cats like milk.

  • Birds do not like milk.

  • Do pigs like milk?

  • California is in America.

  • California is not in the United Kingdom.

  • Windows are made of glass.

  • Windows are not made of wood.

  • New York is a small city.


Penggunaan 3 Jadwal Event yang Paling Dekat



Examples:



  • The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.

  • The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it
    arrives     at 11 PM.

  • When do we board the
    plane?

  • The party starts at 8 o'clock.

  • When does class begin
    tomorrow?



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Simple Past Tense
Icycomp

Simple Past Tense



Bentuk Umum :


S + [VERB 2]


Contohnya :



  • You called Debbie.

  • Did you call Debbie?

  • You did not call Debbie.


Penggunaan 1 : Kejadian Yg Telah Terjadi di Masa Lalu dan
Tidak Ada Hubungannya Dengan Waktu Sekarang



Examples:



  • I saw a movie yesterday.

  • I didn't see a play yesterday.

  • Last year, I traveled to Japan.

  • Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.

  • Did you have dinner last
    night?

  • She washed her car.

  • He didn't wash his car.



 


Penggunaan 2 : Kejadian Berseri di Masa Lalu



Examples:



  • I finished work, walked
    to the beach, and found a nice place to
    swim.

  • He arrived from the airport at 8:00,
    checked     into the hotel at 9:00, and met
    the others at 10:00.

  • Did you add flour,
    pour     in the milk, and then add the
    eggs?



 


Penggunaan 3 Durasi di Masa Lalu




Examples:



  • I lived in Brazil for two years.

  • Shauna studied Japanese for five years.

  • They sat at the beach all day.

  • They did not stay at the party the
    entire time.

  • We talked on the phone for thirty
    minutes.

  • A: How long did you wait
    for them?

    B: We waited for one hour.



Penggunaan 4 : Kebiasaan Di Masa Lalu



Examples:



  • I studied French when I was a child.

  • He played the violin.

  • He didn't play the piano.

  • Did you play a musical
    instrument when you were a kid?

  • She worked at the movie theater after
    school.

  • They never went to school, they always
    skipped     class.



Penggunaan 5 : Fakta dan Perumuman Masa Lampau



Examples:



  • She was shy as a child, but now she is
    very outgoing.

  • He didn't like tomatoes before.

  • Did you live in Texas
    when you were a kid?

  • People paid much more to make cell
    phone calls in the past.


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Simple Future Tense
Icycomp

Simple Future Tense



Bentuk Umum :


Simple Future Tense memiliki 2 bentuk umum dengan menggunakan 2
modal verb yang berbeda, yaitu Will dan be going to.


Bentuk Umum untuk Will :


s + [will + verb]



Examples:



  • You will help him later.

  • Will you help him later?

  • You will not help him later.



Bentuk Umum untuk be going to:


s + [am/is/are + going to + verb]



Examples:



  • You are going to meet Jane tonight.

  • Are you going to meet
    Jane tonight?

  • You are not going to meet Jane tonight.



Penggunaan 1 : "Will" Untuk Mengekspresikan Aksi Sukarela


Examples:



  • I will send you the information when I get
    it.

  • I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith
    can read it.

  • Will you help me move this
    heavy table?

  • Will you make dinner?

  • I will not do your homework for you.

  • I won't do all the housework myself!


Penggunaan 2 : "Will" Untuk Mengekspresikan Janji




Examples:



  • I will call you when I arrive.

  • If I am elected President of the United States, I
    will make     sure everyone has access to inexpensive
    health insurance.

  • I promise I will not tell him about the
    surprise party.

  • Don't worry, I'll be careful.

  • I won't tell anyone your secret.




Penggunaan 3 : "Be going to" Untuk Mengekspresikan Rencana




Examples:



  • He is going to spend his vacation in
    Hawaii.

  • She is not going to spend her vacation
    in Hawaii.

  • A: When are we going to meet
    each other tonight?

    B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.

  • I'm going to be an actor when I grow
    up.

  • Michelle is going to begin medical
    school next year.

  • They are going to drive all the way to
    Alaska.

  • Who are you going to invite
    to the party?

  • A: Who is going to make John's birthday
    cake?

    B: Sue is going to make John's birthday
    cake.




Penggunaan 4 : "Will" Atau "Be Going to"Untuk Mengekspresikan
Prediksi Masa Depan





Examples:



  • The year 2222 will be a very
    interesting year.

  • The year 2222 is going to be a very
    interesting year.



  • John Smith will be the next
    President.

  • John Smith is going to be the next
    President.



  • The movie "Zenith" will win several
    Academy Awards.

  • The movie "Zenith" is going to win
    several Academy Awards.


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Present Continuous Tense
Icycomp

Present Continuous Tense



Bentuk Umum :


S + [is/am/are + VERB 1 + ing]


Contohnya :



  • You are watching TV.

  • Are you watching TV?

  • You are not watching TV.


 


Penggunaan 1 : Kejadian Yg Terjadi Waktu Sekarang




Examples:



  • You are learning English now.

  • You are not swimming now.

  • Are you sleeping?

  • I am sitting.

  • I am not standing.

  • Is he sitting or
    standing    ?

  • They are reading their books.

  • They are not watching television.

  • What are you doing?

  • Why aren't you doing
    your homework?




Penggunaan 2 :Kegiatan Panjang Yang Masih Dalam Proses
Sekarang




Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating
dinner in a restaurant.)



  • I am studying to become a doctor.

  • I am not studying to become a dentist.

  • I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.

  • I am not reading any books right now.

  • Are you working on any
    special projects at work?

  • Aren't you teaching at
    the university now




Penggunaan 3 : Dekat Dengan Masa Depan





Examples:



  • I am meeting some friends after work.

  • I am not going to the party tonight.

  • Is he visiting his
    parents next weekend?

  • Isn't he coming with
    us tonight


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Present Perfect Tense
Icycomp

Present Perfect Tense



Bentuk Umum :


S + [has/have + past participle]


Contohnya :



  • You have seen that movie many times.

  • Have you seen that
    movie many times?

  • You have not seen that movie many
    times.


 


Penggunaan 1 : Waktu Yang Tidak Spesifik Sebelum Sekarang





Examples:



  • I have seen that movie twenty times.

  • I think I have met him once before.

  • There have been many earthquakes in
    California.

  • People have traveled to the Moon.

  • People have not traveled to Mars.

  • Have you read the
    book yet?

  • Nobody has ever climbed
    that mountain.

  • A: Has there ever been
    a war in the United States?

    B: Yes, there has been a war in the
    United States.


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Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Icycomp

Present Perfect Continuous Tense



Bentuk Umum :


S + [has/have + been + present participle]


Contohnya :



  • You have been waiting here for two hours.

  • Have you been waiting
    here for two hours?

  • You have not been waiting here for
    two hours.


 


Penggunaan 1 : Durasi Dari Masa Lalu Sampai Sekarang






Examples:



  • They have been talking for the last
    hour.

  • She has been working at that
    company for three years.

  • What have you been doing
    for the last 30 minutes?

  • James has been teaching at the
    university since June.

  • We have been waiting here for over
    two hours!

  • Why has Nancy not been
    taking     her medicine for the last three days?



Penggunaan 2 : Dengan Recently, Lately ( Baru - Baru ini
)



Examples:



  • Recently, I have been feeling
    really tired.

  • She has been watching too much
    television lately.

  • Have you been exercising
    lately?

  • Mary has been feeling a little
    depressed.

  • Lisa has not been practicing her
    English.

  • What have you been doing?


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Past Continuous Tense
Icycomp

Past Continuous Tense



Bentuk Umum :


S + [was/were + present participle]


Contohnya :



  • You were studying when she called.

  • Were you studying
    when she called?

  • You were not studying when she
    called.


 


Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Disela Di Masa Lalu







Examples:



  • I was watching TV when she
    called.

  • When the phone rang, she was writing
    a letter.

  • While we were having the picnic,
    it started to rain.

  • What were you doing
    when the earthquake started?

  • I was listening to my iPod, so I
    didn't hear the fire alarm.

  • You were not listening to me when
    I told you to turn the oven off.

  • While John was sleeping last
    night, someone stole his car.

  • Sammy was waiting for us when we
    got off the plane.

  • While I was writing the email,
    the computer suddenly went off.

  • A: What were you doing
    when you broke your leg?

    B: I was snowboarding.



 



Penggunaan 2 : Waktu Yang Spesifik Sebagai Sebuah Selaan




Examples:



  • Last night at 6 PM, I was eating
    dinner.

  • At midnight, we were still
    driving     through the desert.

  • Yesterday at this time, I was sitting
    at my desk at work.



 


Penggunaan 3 : Aksi Yang Parallel



Examples:



  • I was studying while he
    was making     dinner.

  • While Ellen was reading, Tim
    was watching     television.

  • Were you listening
    while he was talking?

  • I wasn't paying attention while I
    was writing     the letter, so I made several
    mistakes.

  • What were you doing
    while you were waiting?

  • Thomas wasn't working, and I
    wasn't working     either.

  • They were eating dinner,
    discussing     their plans, and having
    a good time.


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Past Perfect Tense
Icycomp

Past Perfect Tense



Bentuk Umum :


S + [had + past participle]


Contohnya :



  • You had studied English before you moved to
    New York.

  • Had you studied
    English before you moved to New York?

  • You had not studied
    English before you moved to New York.


 


Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Diselesaikan Sebelum Sesuatu Di Masa
Lampau








Examples:



  • I had never seen
    such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.

  • I did not have any money because I had
    lost     my wallet.

  • Tony knew Istanbul so well because he
    had visited     the city several times.

  • Had Susan ever studied
    Thai before she moved to Thailand?

  • She only understood the movie because she
    had read     the book.

  • Kristine had never been
    to an opera before last night.

  • We were not able to get a hotel room because we
    had not booked     in advance.

  • A: Had you ever visited
    the U.S. before your trip in 2006?

    B: Yes, I had been to the U.S.
    once before



 




Penggunaan 2 :Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu Di Waktu Lampau
(Non-Continuous Verbs)





Examples:



  • We had had that car for ten
    years before it broke down.

  • By the time Alex finished his studies, he
    had been     in London for over eight years.

  • They felt bad about selling the house because
    they had owned it for more than
    forty years.


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Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Icycomp

Past Perfect Continuous Tense



Bentuk Umum :


S + [had been + present participle]


Contohnya :



  • You had been waiting there for more than
    two hours when she finally arrived.

  • Had you been waiting
    there for more than two hours when she finally arrived?

  • You had not been waiting there for
    more than two hours when she finally arrived.


 


Penggunaan 1 : Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu Di Masa Lampau









Examples:



  • They had been talking for
    over an hour before Tony arrived.

  • She had been working at that
    company for three years when it went out of
    business.

  • How long had you been
    waiting     to get on the bus?

  • Mike wanted to sit down because he had
    been standing     all day at work.

  • James had been teaching at
    the university for more than a year before he
    left for Asia.

  • A: How long had you
    been studying     Turkish before you moved
    to Ankara?

    B: I had not been studying
    Turkish very long.



 





Penggunaan 2 : Sebab Dari Sesuatu Di Masa Lampau






Examples:



  • Jason was tired because he had been
    jogging    .

  • Sam gained weight because he had been
    overeating    .

  • Betty failed the final test because she
    had not been attending     class.

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Future Continuous Tense
Icycomp

Future Continuous Tense



Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Will" :


S + [will be + present participle]



Examples:



  • You will be waiting for her when her
    plane arrives tonight.

  • Will you be waiting for
    her when her plane arrives tonight?

  • You will not be waiting for her when her
    plane arrives tonight.



Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Be Going To " :


S + [am/is/are + going to be + present participle]



Examples:



  • You are going to be waiting for her when
    her plane arrives tonight.

  • Are you going to be waiting
    for her when her plane arrives tonight?

  • You are not going to be waiting for her
    when her plane arrives tonight



 


Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Disela Di Masa Depan



Examples:



  • I will be watching TV when she arrives
    tonight.

  • I will be waiting for you when your bus
    arrives    .

  • I am going to be staying at the Madison
    Hotel, if anything happens and you need to
    contact me.

  • He will be studying at the library tonight,
    so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.


 













Penggunaan 2 : Waktu Spesifik Sebagai Sebuah Selaan Di
Masa Depan







Examples:



  • Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be
    eating     dinner.

    I will be in the process of eating
    dinner.

  • At midnight tonight, we will
    still be driving through the
    desert.

    We will be in the process of driving
    through the desert.



 


Penggunaan 3 : Aksi Parallel Di Masa Depan


Examples:



  • I am going to be studying and
    he is going to be making
    dinner.

  • Tonight, they will be eating
    dinner, discussing their plans,
    and having a good time.

  • While Ellen is reading, Tim
    will be watching     television.

    Penting : "is reading" Karena di klausa
    Waktu terdapat kata "While"


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Future Perfect Tense
Icycomp

Future Perfect Tense



Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Will" :


S + [will have + past participle]




Examples:



  • You will have perfected your English by
    the time you come back from the U.S.

  • Will you have perfected
    your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?

  • You will not have perfected your
    English by the time you come back from the U.S.



 



Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Be Going To " :


S + [am/is/are + going to be + past participle]




Examples:



  • You are going to have perfected your
    English by the time you come back from the U.S.

  • Are you going to have perfected
    your English by the time you come back from the U.S.?

  • You are not going to have perfected
    your English by the time you come back from the U.S.



 



 


Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Telah Diselesaikan Sebelum Sesuatu Di
Masa Depan




Examples:



  • By next November, I will have received my
    promotion.

  • By the time he gets home, she is going to
    have cleaned     the entire house.

  • I am not going to have finished this test
    by 3 o'clock.

  • Will she have learned
    enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to
    Beijing?

  • Sam is probably going to have
    completed     the proposal by the time he leaves
    this afternoon.

  • By the time I finish this course, I will
    have taken     ten tests.

  • How many countries are you going
    to have visited     by the time you turn 50



 













Penggunaan 2 : Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu Terjadi di Masa
Depan(Non-Continuous Verbs)








Examples:



  • I will have been in
    London for six months by the time I leave.

  • By Monday, Susan is going to have
    had     my book for a week.


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Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Icycomp

Future Perfect Continuous Tense



Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Will" :


S + [will have been + present participle]





Examples:



  • You will have been waiting for more
    than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

  • Will you have been waiting
    for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives?

  • You will not have been waiting for
    more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.



 



 



Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Be Going To " :


S + [am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]





Examples:



  • You are going to have been waiting
    for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.

  • Are you going to have been
    waiting     for more than two hours when her plane
    finally arrives?

  • You are not going to have been waiting
    for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives



 




Penggunaan 1 : Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu di Masa Depan





Examples:



  • They will have been talking for over an
    hour by the time Thomas arrives.

  • She is going to have been working at
    that company for three years when it finally closes.

  • James will have been teaching at the
    university for more than a year by the time he leaves
    for Asia.

  • How long will you have been
    studying     when you graduate?

  • We are going to have been driving for
    over three days straight when we get to Anchorage.

  • A: When you finish your English course,
    will     you have been living in New
    Zealand for over a year?

    B: No, I will not have been living here
    that long.



 














Penggunaan 2 : Sebab Dari Sesuatu Yang Akan Terjadi Di
Masa Depan









Examples:



  • Jason will be tired when he gets home
    because he will have been jogging
    for over an hour.


 



  • Claudia's English will be perfect when
    she returns to Germany because she
    is going to have been studying
    English in the United States for over two
    years.


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Active And Passive Sentences
Icycomp

Active And Passive Sentences



Bentuk Umum Active Sentence :


Pada Kalimat Active, Sesuatu yang melakukan pekerjaan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang Dikenai pekerjaan adalah objek kalimat.


Rumusnya :


[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]



 


Bentuk Umum Passive Sentence :


Pada Kalimat Passive, Sesuatu yang melakukan pekerjaan adalah objek kalimat dan sesuatu yang Dikenai pekerjaan adalah subjek kalimat.


Rumusnya :


[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]


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Can
Icycomp

Modal Verb : Can



Bentuk Umum Can :


"Can" adalah salah satu dari modal verb yang paling banyak
digunakan. Ini bisa digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan,
kemungkinan dan ketidak mungkinan, meminta dan menawarkan
bantuan.


Contohnya :



  • I can ride a horse. ( ability )

  • We can stay with my brother when we
    are in Paris.( opportunity )

  • She cannot stay out after 10 PM.(
    permission )

  • Can you hand me the stapler?(
    request )

  • Any child can grow up to be
    president.( possibility )


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Could
Icycomp

Modal Verb : Could



Bentuk Umum Can :


" Could" digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kemungkinan atau
kemampuan lalu sebaik untuk membuat saran atau permintaan.
"Could" juga banyak digunakan dalam kalimat kondisional sebagai
bentuk kondisional dari "Can".


Contohnya :



  • Extreme rain could cause the river to flood
    the city.( possibility )

  • Nancy could ski like a pro by the
    age of 11.( past ability )

  • You could see a movie or go out to
    dinner.( suggestion )

  • Could I use your computer to email
    my boss?( request )

  • We could go on the trip if I didn't
    have to work this weekend.( conditional )


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Should
Icycomp

Modal Verb : Should



Bentuk Umum Can :


"Should" banyak digunakan untuk membuat rekomendasi atau
memberikan saran - saran. "Should" juga bisa digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan kewajiban sebaik - baiknya ekspektasi.


Contohnya :



  • When you go to Berlin, you should visit the
    palaces in Potsdam. ( recommendation )

  • You should focus more on your
    family and less on work.( advice )

  • I really should be in the office by
    7:00 AM.( obligation )

  • By now, they should already be in
    Dubai.( expectation )


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Modal Verb
Icycomp

Modal Verb : Must



Bentuk Umum Must :


"Must" sering digunakan untuk mengekspresikan keharusan /
ketentuan. Ini juga dapat digunakan untuk mengekspresikan
rekomendasi yang kuat.


Contohnya :



  • This must be the right address!(
    certainty     )

  • Students must pass an entrance
    examination to study at this school. ( necessity )

  • You must take some medicine for
    that cough.( strong recommendation )

  • Jenny, you must not play in the
    street!( prohibition )


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Might
Icycomp

Modal Verb : Might



Bentuk Umum Might :


"Might" sering digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kemungkinan. ini
juga sering dipakai dalam kalimat kondisional.


Contohnya :



  • Your purse might be in the living room.(
    possibility )

  • If I didn't have to work, I might go
    with you.( conditional )

  • You might visit the botanical gardens
    during your visit.( suggestion )

  • Might I borrow your pen?( request
    )


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Have to
Icycomp

Icy English















Modal Verb : Have To



Bentuk Umum Have To:


"Have to" adalah modal verb yang digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan ketentuan, kebutuhan,dan kewajiban.


Contohnya :



  • This answer has to be correct.(
    certainty )

  • The soup has to be stirred
    continuously to prevent burning.( necessity )

  • They have to leave early.(
    obligation     )



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