IcyEnglish.com
About This Website
Icy English.com adalah sebuah website yang menawarkan
kemudahan dalam belajar bahasa inggris secara mudah dan cepat.
Website ini bekerja sama dengan situs englishpage.com untuk
masalah konten nya..
Jadi, silahakan anda menikmati belajar bahasa inggris secara
mudah, cepat, kapan saja dan dimana saja tanpa bantuan guru
ataupun tutor di website ini..
Akhir kata, saya mengucapkan selamat belajar bahasa yang
menjadi jembatan dunia...!!!
Please enjoy my site....^_^
Bagaimana cara memulai belajar nya??
Untuk mulai belajar di website ini caranya simpel saja, anda
tinggal memilih materi pelajaran yang anda inginkan dengan cara
mengklik salah satu link di samping kiri. Pelajaran di Website
ini saya bagi menjadi 2 kategori, yaitu pelajaran tenses dan
modals. Pelajaran - pelajaran disini sudah saya susun
berdasarkan tingkat kesulitannya dari yang mudah sampai ke yang
sulit. Jadi jika anda ingin belajar mulai dari awal, cukup anda
pilih link yang paling awal dulu, setelah anda menguasai
pelajaran di dalamnya, maka anda bisa melanjutkan pada pelajaran
selanjutnya.
Simple Present Tense
Bentuk Umum :
[VERB] + s/es untuk orang ketiga tunggal
S + [VERB] untuk selain orang ketiga tunggal
Contohnya :
- You speak English.
- Do you speak English?
- You do not speak English.
Penggunaan 1 : Pekerjaan yang Berulang - ulang
Examples:
- I play tennis.
- She does not play tennis.
- Does he play tennis?
- The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
- The train does not leave at 9 AM.
- When does the train usually leave?
- She always forgets her purse.
- He never forgets his wallet.
- Every twelve months, the Earth circles the
Sun. - Does the Sun circle the
Earth?
Penggunaan 2 Fakta atau Perumuman
Examples:
- Cats like milk.
- Birds do not like milk.
- Do pigs like milk?
- California is in America.
- California is not in the United Kingdom.
- Windows are made of glass.
- Windows are not made of wood.
- New York is a small city.
Penggunaan 3 Jadwal Event yang Paling Dekat
Examples:
- The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.
- The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it
arrives at 11 PM. - When do we board the
plane? - The party starts at 8 o'clock.
- When does class begin
tomorrow?
Simple Past Tense
Bentuk Umum :
S + [VERB 2]
Contohnya :
- You called Debbie.
- Did you call Debbie?
- You did not call Debbie.
Penggunaan 1 : Kejadian Yg Telah Terjadi di Masa Lalu dan
Tidak Ada Hubungannya Dengan Waktu Sekarang
Examples:
- I saw a movie yesterday.
- I didn't see a play yesterday.
- Last year, I traveled to Japan.
- Last year, I didn't travel to Korea.
- Did you have dinner last
night? - She washed her car.
- He didn't wash his car.
Penggunaan 2 : Kejadian Berseri di Masa Lalu
Examples:
- I finished work, walked
to the beach, and found a nice place to
swim. - He arrived from the airport at 8:00,
checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met
the others at 10:00. - Did you add flour,
pour in the milk, and then add the
eggs?
Penggunaan 3 Durasi di Masa Lalu
Examples:
- I lived in Brazil for two years.
- Shauna studied Japanese for five years.
- They sat at the beach all day.
- They did not stay at the party the
entire time. - We talked on the phone for thirty
minutes. - A: How long did you wait
for them?
B: We waited for one hour.
Penggunaan 4 : Kebiasaan Di Masa Lalu
Examples:
- I studied French when I was a child.
- He played the violin.
- He didn't play the piano.
- Did you play a musical
instrument when you were a kid? - She worked at the movie theater after
school. - They never went to school, they always
skipped class.
Penggunaan 5 : Fakta dan Perumuman Masa Lampau
Examples:
- She was shy as a child, but now she is
very outgoing. - He didn't like tomatoes before.
- Did you live in Texas
when you were a kid? - People paid much more to make cell
phone calls in the past.
Simple Future Tense
Bentuk Umum :
Simple Future Tense memiliki 2 bentuk umum dengan menggunakan 2
modal verb yang berbeda, yaitu Will dan be going to.
Bentuk Umum untuk Will :
s + [will + verb]
Examples:
- You will help him later.
- Will you help him later?
- You will not help him later.
Bentuk Umum untuk be going to:
s + [am/is/are + going to + verb]
Examples:
- You are going to meet Jane tonight.
- Are you going to meet
Jane tonight? - You are not going to meet Jane tonight.
Penggunaan 1 : "Will" Untuk Mengekspresikan Aksi Sukarela
Examples:
- I will send you the information when I get
it. - I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith
can read it. - Will you help me move this
heavy table? - Will you make dinner?
- I will not do your homework for you.
- I won't do all the housework myself!
Penggunaan 2 : "Will" Untuk Mengekspresikan Janji
Examples:
- I will call you when I arrive.
- If I am elected President of the United States, I
will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive
health insurance. - I promise I will not tell him about the
surprise party. - Don't worry, I'll be careful.
- I won't tell anyone your secret.
Penggunaan 3 : "Be going to" Untuk Mengekspresikan Rencana
Examples:
- He is going to spend his vacation in
Hawaii. - She is not going to spend her vacation
in Hawaii. - A: When are we going to meet
each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM. - I'm going to be an actor when I grow
up. - Michelle is going to begin medical
school next year. - They are going to drive all the way to
Alaska. - Who are you going to invite
to the party? - A: Who is going to make John's birthday
cake?
B: Sue is going to make John's birthday
cake.
Penggunaan 4 : "Will" Atau "Be Going to"Untuk Mengekspresikan
Prediksi Masa Depan
Examples:
- The year 2222 will be a very
interesting year. - The year 2222 is going to be a very
interesting year.
- John Smith will be the next
President. - John Smith is going to be the next
President.
- The movie "Zenith" will win several
Academy Awards. - The movie "Zenith" is going to win
several Academy Awards.
Present Continuous Tense
Bentuk Umum :
S + [is/am/are + VERB 1 + ing]
Contohnya :
- You are watching TV.
- Are you watching TV?
- You are not watching TV.
Penggunaan 1 : Kejadian Yg Terjadi Waktu Sekarang
Examples:
- You are learning English now.
- You are not swimming now.
- Are you sleeping?
- I am sitting.
- I am not standing.
- Is he sitting or
standing? - They are reading their books.
- They are not watching television.
- What are you doing?
- Why aren't you doing
your homework?
Penggunaan 2 :Kegiatan Panjang Yang Masih Dalam Proses
Sekarang
Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating
dinner in a restaurant.)
- I am studying to become a doctor.
- I am not studying to become a dentist.
- I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.
- I am not reading any books right now.
- Are you working on any
special projects at work? - Aren't you teaching at
the university now
Penggunaan 3 : Dekat Dengan Masa Depan
Examples:
- I am meeting some friends after work.
- I am not going to the party tonight.
- Is he visiting his
parents next weekend? - Isn't he coming with
us tonight
Present Perfect Tense
Bentuk Umum :
S + [has/have + past participle]
Contohnya :
- You have seen that movie many times.
- Have you seen that
movie many times? - You have not seen that movie many
times.
Penggunaan 1 : Waktu Yang Tidak Spesifik Sebelum Sekarang
Examples:
- I have seen that movie twenty times.
- I think I have met him once before.
- There have been many earthquakes in
California. - People have traveled to the Moon.
- People have not traveled to Mars.
- Have you read the
book yet? - Nobody has ever climbed
that mountain. - A: Has there ever been
a war in the United States?
B: Yes, there has been a war in the
United States.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Bentuk Umum :
S + [has/have + been + present participle]
Contohnya :
- You have been waiting here for two hours.
- Have you been waiting
here for two hours? - You have not been waiting here for
two hours.
Penggunaan 1 : Durasi Dari Masa Lalu Sampai Sekarang
Examples:
- They have been talking for the last
hour. - She has been working at that
company for three years. - What have you been doing
for the last 30 minutes? - James has been teaching at the
university since June. - We have been waiting here for over
two hours! - Why has Nancy not been
taking her medicine for the last three days?
Penggunaan 2 : Dengan Recently, Lately ( Baru - Baru ini
)
Examples:
- Recently, I have been feeling
really tired. - She has been watching too much
television lately. - Have you been exercising
lately? - Mary has been feeling a little
depressed. - Lisa has not been practicing her
English. - What have you been doing?
Past Continuous Tense
Bentuk Umum :
S + [was/were + present participle]
Contohnya :
- You were studying when she called.
- Were you studying
when she called? - You were not studying when she
called.
Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Disela Di Masa Lalu
Examples:
- I was watching TV when she
called. - When the phone rang, she was writing
a letter. - While we were having the picnic,
it started to rain. - What were you doing
when the earthquake started? - I was listening to my iPod, so I
didn't hear the fire alarm. - You were not listening to me when
I told you to turn the oven off. - While John was sleeping last
night, someone stole his car. - Sammy was waiting for us when we
got off the plane. - While I was writing the email,
the computer suddenly went off. - A: What were you doing
when you broke your leg?
B: I was snowboarding.
Penggunaan 2 : Waktu Yang Spesifik Sebagai Sebuah Selaan
Examples:
- Last night at 6 PM, I was eating
dinner. - At midnight, we were still
driving through the desert. - Yesterday at this time, I was sitting
at my desk at work.
Penggunaan 3 : Aksi Yang Parallel
Examples:
- I was studying while he
was making dinner. - While Ellen was reading, Tim
was watching television. - Were you listening
while he was talking? - I wasn't paying attention while I
was writing the letter, so I made several
mistakes. - What were you doing
while you were waiting? - Thomas wasn't working, and I
wasn't working either. - They were eating dinner,
discussing their plans, and having
a good time.
Past Perfect Tense
Bentuk Umum :
S + [had + past participle]
Contohnya :
- You had studied English before you moved to
New York. - Had you studied
English before you moved to New York? - You had not studied
English before you moved to New York.
Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Diselesaikan Sebelum Sesuatu Di Masa
Lampau
Examples:
- I had never seen
such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai. - I did not have any money because I had
lost my wallet. - Tony knew Istanbul so well because he
had visited the city several times. - Had Susan ever studied
Thai before she moved to Thailand? - She only understood the movie because she
had read the book. - Kristine had never been
to an opera before last night. - We were not able to get a hotel room because we
had not booked in advance. - A: Had you ever visited
the U.S. before your trip in 2006?
B: Yes, I had been to the U.S.
once before
Penggunaan 2 :Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu Di Waktu Lampau
(Non-Continuous Verbs)
Examples:
- We had had that car for ten
years before it broke down. - By the time Alex finished his studies, he
had been in London for over eight years. - They felt bad about selling the house because
they had owned it for more than
forty years.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Bentuk Umum :
S + [had been + present participle]
Contohnya :
- You had been waiting there for more than
two hours when she finally arrived. - Had you been waiting
there for more than two hours when she finally arrived? - You had not been waiting there for
more than two hours when she finally arrived.
Penggunaan 1 : Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu Di Masa Lampau
Examples:
- They had been talking for
over an hour before Tony arrived. - She had been working at that
company for three years when it went out of
business. - How long had you been
waiting to get on the bus? - Mike wanted to sit down because he had
been standing all day at work. - James had been teaching at
the university for more than a year before he
left for Asia. - A: How long had you
been studying Turkish before you moved
to Ankara?
B: I had not been studying
Turkish very long.
Penggunaan 2 : Sebab Dari Sesuatu Di Masa Lampau
Examples:
- Jason was tired because he had been
jogging. - Sam gained weight because he had been
overeating. - Betty failed the final test because she
had not been attending class.
Future Continuous Tense
Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Will" :
S + [will be + present participle]
Examples:
- You will be waiting for her when her
plane arrives tonight. - Will you be waiting for
her when her plane arrives tonight? - You will not be waiting for her when her
plane arrives tonight.
Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Be Going To " :
S + [am/is/are + going to be + present participle]
Examples:
- You are going to be waiting for her when
her plane arrives tonight. - Are you going to be waiting
for her when her plane arrives tonight? - You are not going to be waiting for her
when her plane arrives tonight
Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Disela Di Masa Depan
Examples:
- I will be watching TV when she arrives
tonight. - I will be waiting for you when your bus
arrives. - I am going to be staying at the Madison
Hotel, if anything happens and you need to
contact me. - He will be studying at the library tonight,
so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives.
Penggunaan 2 : Waktu Spesifik Sebagai Sebuah Selaan Di
Masa Depan
Examples:
- Tonight at 6 PM, I am going to be
eating dinner.
I will be in the process of eating
dinner. - At midnight tonight, we will
still be driving through the
desert.
We will be in the process of driving
through the desert.
Penggunaan 3 : Aksi Parallel Di Masa Depan
Examples:
- I am going to be studying and
he is going to be making
dinner. - Tonight, they will be eating
dinner, discussing their plans,
and having a good time. - While Ellen is reading, Tim
will be watching television.
Penting : "is reading" Karena di klausa
Waktu terdapat kata "While"
Future Perfect Tense
Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Will" :
S + [will have + past participle]
Examples:
- You will have perfected your English by
the time you come back from the U.S. - Will you have perfected
your English by the time you come back from the U.S.? - You will not have perfected your
English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Be Going To " :
S + [am/is/are + going to be + past participle]
Examples:
- You are going to have perfected your
English by the time you come back from the U.S. - Are you going to have perfected
your English by the time you come back from the U.S.? - You are not going to have perfected
your English by the time you come back from the U.S.
Penggunaan 1 : Aksi Yang Telah Diselesaikan Sebelum Sesuatu Di
Masa Depan
Examples:
- By next November, I will have received my
promotion. - By the time he gets home, she is going to
have cleaned the entire house. - I am not going to have finished this test
by 3 o'clock. - Will she have learned
enough Chinese to communicate before she moves to
Beijing? - Sam is probably going to have
completed the proposal by the time he leaves
this afternoon. - By the time I finish this course, I will
have taken ten tests. - How many countries are you going
to have visited by the time you turn 50
Penggunaan 2 : Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu Terjadi di Masa
Depan(Non-Continuous Verbs)
Examples:
- I will have been in
London for six months by the time I leave. - By Monday, Susan is going to have
had my book for a week.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Will" :
S + [will have been + present participle]
Examples:
- You will have been waiting for more
than two hours when her plane finally arrives. - Will you have been waiting
for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives? - You will not have been waiting for
more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
Bentuk Umum Menggunakan "Be Going To " :
S + [am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]
Examples:
- You are going to have been waiting
for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives. - Are you going to have been
waiting for more than two hours when her plane
finally arrives? - You are not going to have been waiting
for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives
Penggunaan 1 : Durasi Sebelum Sesuatu di Masa Depan
Examples:
- They will have been talking for over an
hour by the time Thomas arrives. - She is going to have been working at
that company for three years when it finally closes. - James will have been teaching at the
university for more than a year by the time he leaves
for Asia. - How long will you have been
studying when you graduate? - We are going to have been driving for
over three days straight when we get to Anchorage. - A: When you finish your English course,
will you have been living in New
Zealand for over a year?
B: No, I will not have been living here
that long.
Penggunaan 2 : Sebab Dari Sesuatu Yang Akan Terjadi Di
Masa Depan
Examples:
- Jason will be tired when he gets home
because he will have been jogging
for over an hour.
- Claudia's English will be perfect when
she returns to Germany because she
is going to have been studying
English in the United States for over two
years.
Active And Passive Sentences
Bentuk Umum Active Sentence :
Pada Kalimat Active, Sesuatu yang melakukan pekerjaan adalah subjek kalimat dan sesuatu yang Dikenai pekerjaan adalah objek kalimat.
Rumusnya :
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Bentuk Umum Passive Sentence :
Pada Kalimat Passive, Sesuatu yang melakukan pekerjaan adalah objek kalimat dan sesuatu yang Dikenai pekerjaan adalah subjek kalimat.
Rumusnya :
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]
Modal Verb : Can
Bentuk Umum Can :
"Can" adalah salah satu dari modal verb yang paling banyak
digunakan. Ini bisa digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan,
kemungkinan dan ketidak mungkinan, meminta dan menawarkan
bantuan.
Contohnya :
- I can ride a horse. ( ability )
- We can stay with my brother when we
are in Paris.( opportunity ) - She cannot stay out after 10 PM.(
permission ) - Can you hand me the stapler?(
request ) - Any child can grow up to be
president.( possibility )
Modal Verb : Could
Bentuk Umum Can :
" Could" digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kemungkinan atau
kemampuan lalu sebaik untuk membuat saran atau permintaan.
"Could" juga banyak digunakan dalam kalimat kondisional sebagai
bentuk kondisional dari "Can".
Contohnya :
- Extreme rain could cause the river to flood
the city.( possibility ) - Nancy could ski like a pro by the
age of 11.( past ability ) - You could see a movie or go out to
dinner.( suggestion ) - Could I use your computer to email
my boss?( request ) - We could go on the trip if I didn't
have to work this weekend.( conditional )
Modal Verb : Should
Bentuk Umum Can :
"Should" banyak digunakan untuk membuat rekomendasi atau
memberikan saran - saran. "Should" juga bisa digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan kewajiban sebaik - baiknya ekspektasi.
Contohnya :
- When you go to Berlin, you should visit the
palaces in Potsdam. ( recommendation ) - You should focus more on your
family and less on work.( advice ) - I really should be in the office by
7:00 AM.( obligation ) - By now, they should already be in
Dubai.( expectation )
Modal Verb : Must
Bentuk Umum Must :
"Must" sering digunakan untuk mengekspresikan keharusan /
ketentuan. Ini juga dapat digunakan untuk mengekspresikan
rekomendasi yang kuat.
Contohnya :
- This must be the right address!(
certainty ) - Students must pass an entrance
examination to study at this school. ( necessity ) - You must take some medicine for
that cough.( strong recommendation ) - Jenny, you must not play in the
street!( prohibition )
Modal Verb : Might
Bentuk Umum Might :
"Might" sering digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kemungkinan. ini
juga sering dipakai dalam kalimat kondisional.
Contohnya :
- Your purse might be in the living room.(
possibility ) - If I didn't have to work, I might go
with you.( conditional ) - You might visit the botanical gardens
during your visit.( suggestion ) - Might I borrow your pen?( request
)
Modal Verb : Have To
Bentuk Umum Have To:
"Have to" adalah modal verb yang digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan ketentuan, kebutuhan,dan kewajiban.
Contohnya :
- This answer has to be correct.(
certainty ) - The soup has to be stirred
continuously to prevent burning.( necessity ) - They have to leave early.(
obligation )